Paradox: what appears impossible is actually entirely plausible. The contradiction usually stems from one of the words being used figuratively or with more than one denotation or connotation. Example: "to damn with faint praise"
- Consider the concept of paradox in "Much Madness..."
Verbal Irony: Says the opposite of what it means
- sarcasm - bitter or cutting speech intended to wound
- satire - utilizes ridicule to point out folly and/or invoke reform
- Consider how it works in "Barbie Doll"
- Consider how it works in "Ozymandias"
- Consider how it works in "My Last Duchess"